test

test

test¹ [test]

n.

[ME, a cupel < OFr, a pot, cupel < L testum, earthen vessel < testa, piece of burned clay, shell < IE base * tekth-, to weave, join > Sans tašta, cup, Gr tektōn, carpenter: mod. meaning from use of the cupel in examining metals]

1. Archaic CUPEL (sense 1)

2. an examination, experiment, or trial, as to prove the value or ascertain the nature of something

3.

a) a method, process, or means used in making such an examination or trial

b) a standard or criterion by which the qualities of a thing are tried

c) an oath or declaration required as proof of one's orthodoxy, loyalty, etc.

4. an event, set of circumstances, etc. that proves or tries a person's qualities [the delay was a test of our patience]

5. a set of questions, problems, or exercises for determining a person's knowledge, abilities, aptitude, or qualifications; examination

6. Chem.

a) a trial or reaction for identifying a substance or ingredient

b) the reagent used in the procedure

c) a positive indication obtained by it

vt.

1. to refine (metal), as in a cupel

2. to subject to a test; try

3. Chem. to examine by means of a reagent or reagents

vi.

1. to give or undergo a diagnostic test or a test of quality, function, etc.: usually with for [ to test for blood sugar ]

2. to be rated as the result of a test [to test high in comprehension]

SYN.- TRIAL

testable

adj.

test² [test]

n.

[L testa: see TEST¹]

the hard outer covering of certain invertebrate animals, as the shell of clams